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Islamic months

Islamic months

All twelve Hijri months, with what the Quran and the sahih Sunnah say about each one.

Today

Dates follow the Umm al-Qura calendar; your country may differ by a day depending on moon sighting.

Upcoming dates
1

Muharram

مُحَرَّم
Sacred month

One of the four sacred months. Fasting the day of Ashura (10th) expiates the sins of the previous year, and the Prophet ﷺ intended to fast the 9th as well.

Quran 9:36 · Sahih Muslim 1162b · Sahih Muslim 1134b

2

Safar

صَفَر

There is no bad omen in the month of Safar — the Prophet ﷺ rejected this belief. It is an ordinary month with no special acts.

Sahih al-Bukhari 5707

3

Rabi al-Awwal

رَبِيع الأَوَّل

A month linked with major events of the Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ. No special act of worship is fixed for it in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah; where Muslims differ about celebrations, we present each view with its evidence.

4

Rabi al-Akhir

رَبِيع الآخِر

No special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.

5

Jumada al-Ula

جُمَادَى الأُولَى

No special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.

6

Jumada al-Akhirah

جُمَادَى الآخِرَة

No special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.

7

Rajab

رَجَب
Sacred month

One of the four sacred months: avoid wrongdoing in it. Special prayers or fasts said to be only for Rajab are not established by authentic hadith.

Quran 9:36

8

Sha‘ban

شَعْبَان

The Prophet ﷺ fasted more in Sha‘ban than in any other month except Ramadan — a time to prepare for Ramadan.

Sahih al-Bukhari 1969

9

Ramadan

رَمَضَان

The month in which the Quran was revealed and fasting is obligatory. Laylat al-Qadr, in its last ten nights, is better than a thousand months.

Quran 2:185 · Quran 97:3

10

Shawwal

شَوَّال

Eid al-Fitr is on the 1st. Fasting six days of Shawwal after Ramadan is like fasting the whole year.

Sahih Muslim 1164

11

Dhul Qa‘dah

ذُو القَعْدَة
Sacred month

One of the four sacred months and one of the months of Hajj.

Quran 9:36 · Quran 2:197

12

Dhul Hijjah

ذُو الحِجَّة
Sacred month

A sacred month. Good deeds in its first ten days are the most beloved; fasting the day of Arafah (9th) expiates two years. Hajj and Eid al-Adha (10th) are in this month.

Sahih al-Bukhari 969 · Sahih Muslim 1162b · Quran 9:36